Medical
Management
HEART
IDENTIFICATION CARDS
EXPEDITE APPROPRIATE CARE
The
"medic alert" program is a well-established health notification system
that facilitates rapid and appropriate medical intervention for thousands
of individuals with chronic and/or life threatening conditions.
Now, a similar principle is being applied in cardiovascular care at
Pikes Peak Cardiology, LLP, Colorado Springs.
In
1997, the nine-physician practice launched Pocket EKG, a card carrying
program for at-risk individuals with known or suspected coronary artery
disease. The laminated wallet size card contains a copy of the
most current electrocardiogram (ECG), a complete cardiac history,
and the physician contact information for patients enrolled in the
program.
Pocket
EKG, and its new companion, Pocket Angiogram, are distributed by Cardiomark,
L.L.C., a healthcare marketing company based in Fresno, CA.
The medical identification system package includes patient education
materials, procedural guidelines for implementation of the program,
patient satisfaction surveys, a community education slide kit, and
promotional material.
For
an enrollment fee of $250 to $500, and a per card charge of $15 (the
Pocket Angiogram is $20), Health Tech manufactures the cards, distributes
the patient satisfaction surveys, analyzes the data, and produces
periodic Patient Satisfaction Survey Reports. The reports include
data for some of the indicators tracked by the National Committee
for Quality Assurance via the Health and Employer Data Information
Set (HEDIS).
BASELINE
INFO MORE INPORTANT THAN EVER
WITH NEWER CHEST PAIN PROTOCOLS
The evolution
of new myocardial preservation strategies for management of acute
coronary syndromes makes ready access to baseline ECGs more critical
than ever before. "Many of our patients travel quite a bit,
and having the Pocket EKG gives them a clinical advantage," says Ronald
Blonder, DO, FACC, an interventionist at Pikes Peak Cardiology.
"We've received very favorable feedback from physicians across the
country about the clinical value of the card in appropriately treating
our patients."
In
addition to maintaining the continuity of care, the pocket medical
information system helps Pikes Peak Cardiology "right-size" hospital
utilization for its at-risk patients. The Multicenter Chest
Pain Study, published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine
("Impact of the availability of a prior electrocardiogram on the triage
of the patient with acute chest pain," vol. 5, December 1990), reported
that when ED physicians had a prior ECG available for comparison,
individuals with noncardiac chest pain were two times more likely
to be discharged home.
To
date, Pikes Peak hasn't formally tracked the hospital utilization
rates among its card members, but anecdotally Blonder and his colleagues
have noted specific occasions when patients haven't been admitted
because of the clinical information that is available on the Pocket
EKG.
"The
cards are offered to individuals with significant coronary disease,
and those who are likely to present themselves to an ED with chest
pain," says Blonder. "Patients with repeat episodes of noncardiac
chest pain and normal or minor ECG changes are also good candidates."
The
cards are updated whenever there is significant change in a patient's
baseline ECG, or following a percutaneous coronary intervention, cardiac
surgery, or defibrillator or pacemaker implant.
PRIVACY
ISSUES AND PATIENT SATISFACTION
The lack
of confidentiality of the information imprinted on the pocket cards
is a concern for some patients, notes Blonder. "For the most
part, patients are concerned about having their social security number
on the card, and not about having their medical history revealed,"
he says. "In fact, the patients actually feel more secure having
the information with them, rather than relying on the medical system
to provide it."
Pikes
Peak Cardiology finds the satisfaction data gathered from the patients
enrolled in the program is information that wouldn't otherwise be
available to us without incurring a considerable cost," says Blonder.
"Combining the survey process within a program that enhances clinical
care delivery is cost-effective for the group."
The
patient satisfaction instrument gathers a variety of service-related
data including office wait times, length of time from appointment
to visit, and timeliness in reporting test results. The amount
of time a provider spends with the patient and how well the provider
communicated information about the diagnoses, treatments, and medications
is also measured.
In
addition to the satisfaction data, the summary report provides details
about patient demographics, number of visits, and types of payers.
A list of patients who are interested in obtaining information about
how to improve their cardiovascular health is included, which helps
the group in its population health initiatives.
"The
data have been a definite advantage in our contract negotiations,"
says William Mantia, MBA, CEO, Pikes Peak Cardiology. "Many
of the payers we contract with are surprised that we have this level
of HEDIS-compliant data, and that it's organized by an objective third
party intermediary."
Patient
Satisfaction Survey Report
According
to Mantia, the Pocket EKG has been a marketing success with patients
and primary care providers as well. "The card gives patients
a sense of being 'connected' with their providers regardless of where
they are," he says. "And the primary care physician is listed
as a contact on the front of the card, in addition to the cardiologist,
so he/she can stay in the communication loop."
POCKET
ANGIOGRAM
OFFERS MORE INFO
Health
Tech's newest medical information system is definitely a cocktail
party conversation piece. The Pocket Angiogram displays essentially
the same detailed medical information on the front as seen on the
Pocket EKG (the patient's ejection fraction and dominant vasculature,
and the name and phone number of the cardiothoracic surgeon are added),
but the back of the card provides a "mini replica" of the patient's
most recent angiography findings .
The
specific details depicted on the back of the card location and severity
of lesions, site of percutaneous coronary procedures, and cardiac
surgeries—are based on information provided by a patient's medical
provider.